What is GERD? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
GERD at a glance
- GERD affects around 20% of the U.S. population.
- If left untreated, GERD can lead to esophageal ulcers, strictures, and Barrett’s esophagus.
- In today’s landscape of myriad weight loss programs, finding the right path can be overwhelming. But armed with knowledge and support, you can unlock your health journey.
- In this blog, we explore the best weight loss programs in Dubai, decoding their science and offering insights to empower your journey.
- GERD treatment varies based on the severity of symptoms and the individual case.
Understanding GERD symptoms and treatment
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the food pipe, irritating its lining. If you frequently experience heartburn, regurgitation, or an uncomfortable burning sensation in your chest, you might have GERD.
GERD is more than just occasional acid reflux. It can significantly affect your quality of life and requires proper medical attention. Fortunately, effective GERD treatment options are available, and with the right approach, symptoms can be managed successfully.
What is GERD?
GERD stands for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, where the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) weakens or relaxes inappropriately, allowing stomach contents to rise back into the esophagus. This causes inflammation, pain, and potential long-term damage.
What are the symptoms of acid reflux and GERD?
Recognizing GERD symptoms is key to early diagnosis and treatment. Here are common signs to watch out for:
Common GERD symptoms:
- Chronic heartburn, or a burning feeling in the chest
- Regurgitation of acid
- Having trouble swallowing
- A persistent cough or sore throat
- Changes in voice or hoarseness
- Pain in the chest, particularly after eating
- Lump in your throat
GERD Symptoms in Children:
- Regular vomiting
- Wheezing or coughing
- No weight gain
- Refusal to eat
Tip: If you or your child exhibits these GERD symptoms frequently, consider getting expert help.
What causes acid reflux and GERD?
GERD develops due to a malfunction of the lower esophageal sphincter, however there are several contributing factors that increase the risk:
Causes of GERD:
- Obesity
- Hiatal hernia
- Pregnancy
- Smoking
- Poor diet (spicy, fatty, or acidic foods)
- Certain medications (e.g., NSAIDs, antihistamines)
- Lying down after meals
Understanding these triggers can help you make lifestyle adjustments to prevent flare-ups.
How is GERD diagnosed?
Proper diagnosis is essential to determining the best treatment for GERD. Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis uses advanced diagnostic tools to evaluate your condition accurately.
Diagnostic Tests Include:
- Upper endoscopy to observe inflammation in the esophagus
- Monitoring the pH of the esophagus to determine the amount of acid
- Esophageal manometry to evaluate the function of muscles
- X-ray of a barium swallow for structural anomalies
These tests help determine the degree of damage and choose the best medication or surgical procedure to treat GERD.
What is GERD treatment?
Effective GERD treatment focuses on relieving symptoms, healing the esophageal lining, and preventing future damage.
Lifestyle changes
- Eat small meals
- Keep your head elevated
- Avoid eating 3-4 hours before bedtime
- Avoid acidic or spicy foods
- Keep up a healthy weight
Medical GERD treatment
- Antacids for quick relief
- H2 blockers to reduce acid production
- Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for long-term acid suppression
Prokinetics to enhance gastric emptying
What is the medical treatment for GERD?
Medical treatment for GERD includes medications like PPIs, H2 blockers, and antacids. These GERD treatment medications help reduce acid production, heal esophageal damage, and prevent symptom recurrence.
Surgical treatment for GERD
For severe or non-responsive cases, surgery might be the best treatment for GERD:
- Fundoplication – tightening the LES
- LINX device – magnetic beads around LES to prevent reflux
Treatment for GERD in children
Children and infants can suffer from GERD too. Dr. Valsamidis provides tailored treatment for GERD in children, focusing on:
- Nutritional changes
- Proper feeding techniques
- Medication when necessary
If your child experiences frequent spit-ups, irritability during feeding, or growth issues, consult a doctor for GERD treatment immediately.
GERD treatment: How long does it take?
GERD treatmentand how long it takes depends on the severity and the chosen therapy. For most patients:
- Mild cases improve within a few weeks using lifestyle changes and medications.
- Moderate to severe cases may need longer treatment (months or even surgery).
- Lifelong lifestyle modifications are often necessary to maintain symptom control.
Dr. Valsamidis will work with you to design a personalized GERD treatment plan that ensures long-term relief and prevention.
Consult Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis for expert care
Struggling with acid reflux or GERD?
Don’t let it interfere with your daily life. Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis offers expert, personalized care using the most effective GERD treatment options.
Take control of your digestive health today. Book an appointment with Dr. Valsamidis and start your journey to lasting relief!
What is acid reflux?
Acid reflux is the backward flow of stomach acid into the esophagus, often causing a burning sensation or heartburn.
What is GERD?
GERD is a chronic and more severe form of acid reflux that occurs frequently and may lead to complications if untreated.
What are the symptoms of acid reflux and GERD?
Heartburn, regurgitation, chest pain, sore throat, and swallowing difficulties are common GERD symptoms and signs of acid reflux.
What causes acid reflux?
Causes include obesity, poor diet, hiatal hernia, pregnancy, and smoking. Identifying and avoiding triggers is essential for GERD treatment.
How is GERD diagnosed?
Through tests like upper endoscopy, pH monitoring, and esophageal manometry. Dr. Valsamidis ensures precise diagnosis and custom GERD treatment options.
What is the medical treatment for GERD?
Treatment includes antacids, H2 blockers, PPIs, and lifestyle changes. In severe cases, surgical options may be considered.
