What are the first signs of a bad gallbladder?

The gallbladder is taken for granted; unlike the heart or liver, we don’t see headlines on ‘how to have a healthy gallbladder?’ Most of the patients are still unaware of the gallbladder function. The gallbladder is a small organ underneath the liver; it plays a vital role in digesting fats by storing and releasing bile. The problems with the gallbladder lead to significant discomfort. It’s critical to understand the signs of bad gallbladder and seek timely medical advice to prevent more severe health complications. 

Explore the signs of bad gallbladder! If you experience any gallbladder symptoms, seek immediate medical guidance from expert surgeon Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis – consultant bariatric and laparoscopic surgeon. 

Understanding gallbladder & what causes gallbladder disease

The gallbladder is a pear-shaped sac located under the liver. The liver sends bile to the gallbladder to digest fat. This process is painless, but if bile ducts are blocked, it can cause significant pain and discomfort. 

Gallbladder disease causes inflammation, infection, or blockage in the gallbladder. Several factors lead to gallbladder disease, including gallstones, cholecystitis, bile duct stones, infection, trauma, cysts, parasites, tumors, empyema, ruptured gallbladder, gallbladder polyps, gallbladder cancer, and more. 

What are the signs of a bad gallbladder surgery?

• Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain, especially upper right abdominal pain, is the earliest sign of gallbladder disease. It is often sharp and cramping, and it occurs after consuming fatty or greasy foods. The pain radiates to the back or right shoulder and lasts minutes to hours. 

• Nausea and Vomiting

Nausea and vomiting also signal gallbladder trouble, mainly after eating meals rich in fat. Chronic nausea without any specific cause also signals a persistent gallbladder issue. 

• Jaundice

If the gallbladder is blocked by gallstones or inflammation, bile backs up in the bloodstream, leading to jaundice. The symptoms are usually yellowing of the skin and eyes. 

• Indigestion

A malfunctioning gallbladder disrupts digestion, leading to gas, bloating, and indigestion. Most patients feel uncomfortable and full even after eating a small meal.  

• Fever and Chills

An infection in the gallbladder or cholecystitis causes fever or chills. It’s a medical emergency and requires immediate medical attention.  

• Diarrhea

Watery stools more than three to four times per day and last up to four weeks.

• Pain after eating

The pain can be mild, sharp, severe, or crampy, lasting minutes to hours. Pain after eating is common at night or early morning and frequently associated with gallbladder disease. 

What size of gallbladder stones need surgery?

Gallbladder removal surgery depends on the size of the stone and its symptoms. According to a general overview,

• If stones are less than 5mm, they quickly pass through the bile duct and cause complications such as choledocholithiasis or biliary colic. If these stones block the ducts, the doctor recommends surgery. 
• If stones are medium-sized, like 5 to 15mm, it leads to symptoms such as inflammation or pain. In this condition, doctors recommend gallbladder removal surgery.
• If stones are large, more than 15mm, it leads to gallbladder inflammation or cancer; surgery is recommended even if it’s asymptomatic. 

What is a gallbladder removal surgery?

If you experience gallbladder symptoms, depending on the symptoms and diagnosis, the doctor may recommend OTC medicines, antibiotics, anti-inflammatory medicines, or surgery to remove the gallbladder. 

If you have painful gallstones, the doctor recommends gallbladder removal surgery. It’s the most effective treatment in most cases. 

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common and minimally invasive procedure for removing the gallbladder. Compared to open surgery, it ensures shorter recovery time, reduced pain, and minimum scars. Using a tiny incision, the surgeon inserts a laparoscope and carefully detaches the gallbladder from the liver and bile ducts. The surgery takes approximately 1 to 2 hours, and you can leave the hospital the same day or the day after. 

Recovery from a gallbladder removal surgery

Laparoscopic surgery requires a shorter recovery time. You may experience mild pain or discomfort, and doctors recommend pain medications. Moreover, you must follow a light diet and gradually return to regular eating habits. Ensure light physical activities and resume your work within a few days. 

Avoid fatty foods and strenuous exercises for the initial 2 to 4 weeks. 

Gallbladder removal side effects – what are the expected complications?

Generally, gallbladder removal surgery is safe, but potential risks include, 

• Infection
• Bile leakage
• Injury to nearby organs
• Bleeding or blood clots

When to consult a doctor – top warning signs of bad gallbladder

The gallbladder is a small but vital organ; recognizing the first signs of a bad gallbladder can significantly improve one’s health.

If you experience consistent abdominal pain, jaundice, fever, or vomiting, seek medical attention immediately. These symptoms could indicate a serious gallbladder condition requiring prompt treatment, such as surgery or antibiotics.

Gut check with Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis – Spot the first red flags

Early diagnosis and treatment manage gallbladder issues effectively. Dr. Nikolas Valsamidis is an expert gut health specialist utilizing cutting-edge techniques and minimally invasive procedures. He ensures a smooth and stress-free journey to overcome the gallbladder pain or discomfort.  

Dr. Nikolas takes the necessary steps to maintain your digestive health and overall well-being.

Personalized advice and a pain-free life! Schedule your consultation today!